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Customs Probe Exposes Growing Corporate Governance Crisis at Retail Giant

The arrest of House of Fashion owner and Managing Director Preethi Jayawardena has transformed what began as a customs investigation into a wider examination of corporate governance, regulatory compliance and business accountability within Sri Lanka’s retail sector.

According to Sri Lanka Customs, the investigation centres on alleged customs valuation fraud involving imported apparel. Officials claim investigators are examining whether imported merchandise was systematically under-invoiced, potentially resulting in reduced customs duties payable to the State. The inquiry is being conducted by specialized Customs investigators, reflecting the complexity and financial significance of the allegations.

The enforcement operation culminated with Jayawardena’s arrest at his private residence. During his detention by Customs officers, he reportedly developed a heart-related medical condition requiring emergency admission to the National Hospital in Colombo. In an unusual development, the Colombo Chief Magistrate visited the hospital to assess his condition before ordering that he remain in remand custody while receiving treatment under prison supervision.

Although the customs investigation has attracted considerable public attention, it is only one element of a series of legal challenges confronting the retailer.

Over the years, House of Fashion has also faced allegations involving counterfeit branded merchandise. In one of the most prominent cases, sportswear company Under Armour obtained an injunction from the Commercial High Court after alleging that counterfeit products bearing its trademarks were being sold by the retailer. Previous raids conducted by law enforcement authorities similarly focused on suspected counterfeit luxury fashion items.

These separate proceedings collectively highlight recurring compliance concerns that extend beyond customs matters. Legal analysts note that repeated regulatory action against a major retailer inevitably raises questions about internal controls, supply chain verification, vendor oversight and corporate risk management.

However despite the arrest of its Managing Director and continuing investigations, House of Fashion remains operational. No court has ordered the closure of its outlets, and customers continue to visit its stores. The legal proceedings presently focus on alleged offences involving individuals and business practices rather than freezing the company’s commercial operations.

The commercial impact, however, may prove more enduring than any immediate legal consequences. Consumer confidence, supplier relationships and brand credibility often suffer when allegations involving customs compliance and counterfeit merchandise receive sustained public attention. Financial institutions, international suppliers and global brand owners may also reassess commercial relationships while investigations continue.

The ultimate outcome will depend on evidence presented before the courts and the findings of Sri Lanka Customs. Until those proceedings conclude, the allegations remain subject to judicial determination.

Regardless of the eventual verdict, the House of Fashion case has already become a landmark corporate investigation. It underscores the growing determination of Sri Lankan regulators to enforce customs laws, protect intellectual property rights and demand higher standards of accountability from some of the country’s largest retail enterprises.

By a Special Correspondent

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